Perhaps the most crucial step in constructing a deck is the framing process. Building the rest of the deck's elements, including railing and steps, will be difficult if you don't construct the deck joist framing structure properly to bear the needed load.
We thoroughly researched the internet regarding the correct nail size to correctly build a deck joist framing.
To construct deck joist framing, you must utilize 10d [three inches] and 16d [three and a half inches] common spiral nails.
Getting the layout of a deck right from the beginning is a huge time saver. Aside from knowing the correct nail size for your deck framing, it would also be best to know the various deck nail options. So, we suggest you keep reading to learn and understand the construction materials better.
How To Construct Deck Framing
What Are The Various Types Of Nails For Decks
It's crucial to choose the proper nail for the job and the right length and gauge. Nails have several names depending on their design, manufacturing characteristics, treatments, and intended purpose. Please see below:
1. Common Nails
These nails are from steel wire or iron. Common nails also feature a smooth one-inch or 2d to six inches or 60d shank, which also consists of a four-sided diamond-shaped tip.
The pole of common nails is thicker than the shaft of box nails of the exact length, resulting in increased shear length. Moreover, as an added safety measure, the shaft has between four and six ribs or notches below the head.
You can use a hammer or particular nail gun to drive these nails with a flat round head. Lastly, common nails are what workers commonly use in construction.
2. Box Nails
Box nails are another typical construction fastener like common nails but with a narrower shaft diameter. The nail heads are flat and spherical, containing ribs or dimples close to the tip for better traction.
Typically, the length of a box nail is between one to three and a half inches. A thinner shank is advisable to avoid breaking wood when constructing lighter, non-structural projects like boxes or frames.
3. Finishing Nails
Use finishing nails to put the final touches on a project. The shaft is between one and four inches in length, and the head is like a barrel that is only a bit broader than the shaft.
Additionally, you can utilize nail sets to countersink the head below the surface, and the thinner shank reduces the risk of splitting thin wood.
4. Ring Nails
A ring nail is a kind of nail where you can locate the rings or ribs along the bottom three-quarters of the shank, beginning at the tip. Wood fibers that flow into the grooves are what firmly keep the nails in place.
It's much more challenging to hammer nails into wood and pull them out again. Roofing materials, underlayment, siding, and clapboard benefit from ring nails.
5. Spiral Nails
These nails have twisted or spiraled shafts. And we can drive them into the wood the same way ring nails do, but they are far more difficult to remove.
Because they have a more significant gripping force than most other types of nails and turn or twist as they are plunged in, these nails are famous for building projects.
6. Galvanized Nails
Galvanized varieties of several nail types made of steel or iron are commercially available. By heating and melting the zinc coating, galvanization permanently bonds it to the nail.
Furthermore, the metal's ability to resist corrosion depends on the thickness of its zinc coating. Also, a milled-faced hammer can chip the zinc coating; hence we suggest utilizing a smooth-faced hammer or nailer.
7. Stainless Steel Decking Nails
Stainless steel wire nails are expensive. However, they are incredibly durable and can resist corrosion. And because they do not cause the wood to deteriorate and change colors, they work wonderfully on cedar or redwood decks.
8. Hot-dipped Galvanized Nails
To give iron or steel nails a rougher but more uniform layer, zinc is fused to the nails by a hot dipping procedure. In order to prevent corrosion, double-dipped nails are submerged in the zinc bath twice. Compared to an electroplated finish, the thickness of a dipped nail can be up to ten times greater.
9. Electro-galvanized Nails
Utilizing an electric current, you can galvanize nails in a process known as electro-galvanizing. We can also refer to this procedure as electroplating or cold-galvanizing.
As opposed to dipped nails, their surface is smooth and glossy. Nonetheless, because the zinc coating is thinner, they cost less overall but are more prone to deterioration. We don't recommend them for use with cedar, redwood, or pressure-treated wood.
How To Read Nail Sizes
Before buying any nail for construction, be sure to read the label thoroughly. Manufacturer, place of origin, and quantity are only a few of the details that you can find on a product's label. Moreover, you can see the nail's length, width, crown, and substance on separate labels.
Some packages use abbreviations to describe their contents; for example, 10d5HDG means that it is a:
- 10d nail
- in a 5-pound package
- and the nails are Hot Dipped Galvanized
You may see the indication for the nail usage, such as joist hangers and brackets on the packaging.
What Nail Sizes To Utilize For Decking
As a means of fastening wood, metal, and other materials together, nails are a vital part of building and maintaining structures like decks. Superior nail quality means the erected structure will remain stable for extended periods. The choice of the nail is crucial to the success of any project.
Since we have already discussed the correct nail size for deck framing, we will now tackle the other types of decking.